വിറ്റാമിനുകളും രാസനാമങ്ങളും

*🔰🇳⭕🇹🇪💲 ഒൺലി🏁*
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📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻
വിറ്റാമിനുകളും രാസനാമങ്ങളും 
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ എ 
*A റെറ്റിനോൾ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി1
*B1 തയാമിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി 2
*B2 റൈബോഫ്ളാവിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി 5
*B5 നിയാസിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി6
*B6 പെരിഡോക്‌സിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി 7
*B7 ബയോട്ടിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി 9
*B9 ഫോളിക് ആസിഡ്*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ബി 12
*B12 സൈനോ കോബലുമിൻ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ സി
*C അസ്കോർബിക്ക് അസിഡ്*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ഡി
*D കാൽസിഫെറോൾ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ ഇ
*E ടോക്കോഫെറോൾ*
✔ വൈറ്റമിൻ കെ
*K ഫില്ലോ ക്വിനോൺ*

*⛎🅿🇩🇦✝🇪 🇸ഒൺലി🕯* 
 *_🎙Wattsapp-ഗ്രൂപ്പ്🗞_* 
📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻📻 
 *⏰ The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved the use of Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide (PAVA) shells as an alternative to pellet guns for crowd controlling in Jammu and Kashmir.*
📲PAVA sheels also called Nonivamide are chilli-filled grenades. They are less lethal compared to pellet guns and immobilises the target temporarily rather than causing physical injury.

 *Key Facts*

🗜The PAVA shells contain Pelargonic Acid Vanillyl Amide, an organic compound (also known as Nonivamide) found in chilli pepper. It derives its name from the compound.
📲It causes severe irritation and paralyses for a short duration It is considered to be bio-safe and less lethal than pellet guns but equally effective.
📲The PAVA shells once fired burst out to temporarily stun, immobilise the target (protesters) in a more effective way compared to tear gas shell or pepper sprays. 📲However, MHA has not completely banned use of Pellet Guns and they will be used in rarest of rare cases to control violent crowd.

Languages in india

Languages in India

The number of languages recognised by the Indian Constitution is	22
At the inception of Indian constitution in 1950, the number of recognised languages was	14
The languages which were added to the Eighth Schedule are	Sindhi, Konkani, Nepali, Manipuri, Maithili, Dogri, Bodo and Santhali.
Number of identifiable mother tongues as per Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation report of 2011	234
The first language to be conferred the status of a Classical Language	Tamil
Other languages which have been conferred the status of a Classical Language	Sanskrit, Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu and Odia
The official language of Nagaland is	English
The official language of Jammu and Kashmir	Urdu
The official language of Goa	Konkani
The official language of the Supreme Court and High Court as prescribed by the Constitution of India is	English
The principal languages of Lakshdweep are	Jeseri (Dweep Bhasha) and Mahal
Foreign language commonly spoken in Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) is	French
The Indian language known as the 'Italian of the East' is	Telugu
The principal languages of the Andaman & Nicobar islands are	Hindi, Nicobarese, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu.
English is not in the list of recognised languages

List of Languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution

Language	Predominantly spoken in	Recognised
1. Assamese	Assam	1950
2. Bengali	West Bengal	1950
3. Bodo	Assam, West Bengal	2003
4. Dogri	Jammu, Himachal Pradesh	2003
5. Gujarati	Gujarat	1950
6. Hindi	Most parts of Northern States	1950
7. Kashmiri	Jammu and Kashmir	1950
8. Kannada	Karnataka	1950
9. Konkani	Goa and parts of Karnataka	1992
10. Malayalam	Kerala	1950
11. Manipuri	Manipur	1992
12. Marathi	Maharashtra	1950
13. Maithili	Parts of Bihar	2003
14. Nepali	Sikkim and parts of West Bengal	1992
15. Odia	Odisha	1950
16. Punjabi	Punjab, Chandigarh	1950
17. Sanskrit	-	1950
18. Sindhi	Scattered in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra	1967
19. Santhali	Spoken by Santhal tribe in Jharkhand, Bihar, W.B.	2003
20. Tamil	Tamilnadu, Puducherry	1950
21. Telugu	Andhra Pradesh	1950
22. Urdu	Northern India	1950

PROFIT AND LOSS

 

Cost Price : The price at which an article is purchased, is called its cost price, abbreviated as C.P.

Selling Price : The price at which an article is purchased, is called its cost price, abbreviated as C.P.

Profit or Gain : The price at which an article is purchased, is called its cost price, abbreviated as C.P.

Loss : If S.Pis less than C.P., the seller is said to have incurred a loss.

1. Gain = (S.P.) - (C.P.)

2. Loss or gain is always reckoned on C.P.

3. gain% = [Gain*100/C.P.]

4. Loss = (C.P.) - (S.P.)

5. Loss% = [Loss*100/C.P.]

6. S.P. = (100+Gain%)/100 * C.P.

7. S.P. = (100-Loss%)/100 * C.P.

8. C.P. = 100/(100+Gain%) * S.P.

9. C.P. = 100/(100-Loss%) * S.P.

10. If an article is sold at a gain of say, 35%, then S.P. = 135% of CP

11. If an article is sold at a loss of say, 35%, then S.P. = 65% of C.P.

New appointment 2016 ഫെബ്രുവരി

🏁🏁🏁🏁🏁🏁🏁🏁🏁

• National Institution for Transforming India (Niti Aayog) : Narendra Modi, Chairman
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• Lok Sabha, Speaker : Mrs. Sumitra Mahajan
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• Lok Sabha, Secretary-General : T. K. Viswanathan
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• Rajya Sabha, Chairman : Mohammad Hamid Ansari
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• Rajya Sabha, Deputy Chairman : P. J. Kurien
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• Rajya Sabha, Leader of House : Arun Jaitley
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• Rajya Sabha, Leader of Opposition : Ghulam Nabi Azad
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• Rajya Sabha, Secretary-General : Shumsher K. Sheriff
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• National Institution for Transforming India (Niti Aayog) : Arvind Panagariya, Vice-Chairman
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• Chief Election Commissioner : Syed Nasim Zaidi
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• Election Commissioner : Achal Kumar Jyoti
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• Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) : K. V. Chowdary
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• Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) : R. K. Mathur
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• Comptroller and Auditor-General of India : Shashi Kant Sharma
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• National Human Right Commission (NHRC) : Justice K. G. Balakrishnan, Chairperson
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• Cabinet Secretary : Pradeep Kumar Sinha
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• Principal Secretary to Prime Minister : Nripendra Misra
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• National Commission for Backward Classes : Justice V. Eshwaraiah, Chairman
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• National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) : Ms. Shanta Sinha, Chairperson
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• National Commission for Scheduled Castes : Dr. P. L. Punia, Chairman
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• National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) : Dr.Rameshwar Oraon, Chairman
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• Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) : Deepak Gupta, Chairman
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• National Commission on Farmers (NCF) : Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, Chairman
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• National Security Adviser and Special Adviser to PM (Internal Security) : Ajit Kumar Doval
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• National Investigation Agency (NIA) : Sharad Kumar, Director-General
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• Railway Board : A. K. Mital, Chairman
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• Intelligence Bureau (IB) : Dineshwar Sharma, Director
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• Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) : Anil Kumar Sinha, Director
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• Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) : Rajinder Khanna, Director
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• National Security Guard (NSG) : Jayanto Narayan Choudhury, Director-General
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• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) : Prakash Mishra, Director-General
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• Border Security Force (BSF) : Devendra Kumar Pathak, Director-General
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• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) : Arvind Ranjan, Director-General
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• Railway Protection Force. (RPF) : P. K. Mehta, Director-General
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• Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) : Krishna Chaudhary, Director-General
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• Sashastra Seema Bal : B. D. Sharma, Director-General
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• Indian Coast Guard : Vice-Admiral Anurag G. Thapliyal, Director-General
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• Defence Intelligence Agency : Lt. Gen. Avtar Singh, Director-General
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• University Grants Commission (UGC) : Prof. Ved Prakash, Chairman
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• Defence Research and Development Organisation. (DRDO) : Dr. S. Christopher, Director-General
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• Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government : Dr. R. Chidambaram
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• Space Commission and ISRO : A. S. Kiran Kumar, Chairman
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• Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Dept. of Atomic Energy : Ratan Kumar Sinha, Chairman
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• National Commission for Minorities : Naseem Ahmad, Chairperson
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• Staff Selection Commission (SSC) : Amitava Bhattacharya, Chairman
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• Indian Council of Medical Research : Dr. Vishwa Mohan Katoch, Director-General
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• India and Census Commissioner : C. Chandramouli, Registrar-General
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• Law Commission of India : Justice Ajit Prakash Shah, Chairman
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• Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) : Dr. B. N. Suresh, President
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• National Forest Commission : Justice (Retd.) B. N. Kirpal, Chairman
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• National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) : T. Nanda Kumar, Chairperson
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• Border Roads Organisation : Lt. General AT Parnaik, Director-General
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• Reserve Bank of India (RBI) : Dr. Raghuram Rajan, Governor
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• Press Council of India : Justice Chandramauli Kumar Prasad, Chairman
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• Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) : Ravindra Pisharody, Chairman
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• Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) : R. K. Tewari, Chairman
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• Central Board of Excise and Customs : Mrs. J.M. Shanti Sundharam, Chairman
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• Competition Commission of India : Ashok Chawla
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• Central Administrative Tribunal : Justice Syed Rafat Alam, Chairman
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• National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) : R.S.T. Sai, CMD
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• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) : Dinesh K. Sarraf, CMD
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• GAIL : B. C. Tripathi, CMD
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• Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) : S. Behuria, Chairman
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• Oil India Ltd : Sunil Kumar Srivastava, CMD
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• Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) : Dr. Satbir Bedi, Chairperson
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• Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) : U. K. Sinha, Chairman
🚩
• National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) : Dr. Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, Chairman
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• State Bank of India (SBI) : Smt. Arundhati Bhattacharya, Chairman
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• Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) : M. S. Raghavan, Chairman
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• Company Law Board : Justice Dilip Raosaheb Deshmukh, Chairman
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• India's Permanent Representative to UN : Asoke Kumar Mukerji
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• Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) : S. K. Roy, Chairman
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• Central Water Commission : Ashwin Pandya, Chairman
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• National Commission for Women : Ms. Lalitha Kumarmangalam, Chairperson
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• 14th Finance Commission : Dr. Y. V. Reddy, Chairman
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• National Statistical Commission : Dr. Pronob Sen, Chairman
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• Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) : Pahlaj Nihalani, Chairperson
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• Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) : Dr. Rakesh Tewari, Director-General
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• Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) : Harshavardhan Neotia, President
🚩
• Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) : Ram Sevak Sharma, Chairman
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• Enforcement Directorate : Dr. Rajan Katoch, Director
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• Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) : R. V. Verma, Chairman
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• Bhabha Atomic Research Centre : Dr. Sekhar Basu, Director
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• Indian Olympic Association : N. Ramac
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