Sunday, 28 August 2016

Languages in india

Languages in India

The number of languages recognised by the Indian Constitution is 22
At the inception of Indian constitution in 1950, the number of recognised languages was14
The languages which were added to the Eighth Schedule are Sindhi, Konkani, Nepali, Manipuri, Maithili, Dogri, Bodo and Santhali.
Number of identifiable mother tongues as per Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation report of 2011234
The first language to be conferred the status of a Classical Language Tamil
Other languages which have been conferred the status of a Classical Language Sanskrit, Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu and Odia
The official language of Nagaland is English
The official language of Jammu and Kashmir Urdu
The official language of GoaKonkani
The official language of the Supreme Court and High Court as prescribed by the Constitution of India isEnglish
The principal languages of Lakshdweep are Jeseri (Dweep Bhasha) and Mahal
Foreign language commonly spoken in Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) is French
The Indian language known as the 'Italian of the East' is Telugu
The principal languages of the Andaman & Nicobar islands are Hindi, Nicobarese, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu.
English is not in the list of recognised languages

List of Languages in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution

LanguagePredominantly spoken inRecognised
1. AssameseAssam1950
2. BengaliWest Bengal1950
3. BodoAssam, West Bengal2003
4. DogriJammu, Himachal Pradesh2003
5. GujaratiGujarat1950
6. HindiMost parts of Northern States1950
7. KashmiriJammu and Kashmir1950
8. KannadaKarnataka1950
9. KonkaniGoa and parts of Karnataka1992
10. MalayalamKerala1950
11. ManipuriManipur1992
12. MarathiMaharashtra1950
13. MaithiliParts of Bihar2003
14. NepaliSikkim and parts of West Bengal1992
15. OdiaOdisha1950
16. PunjabiPunjab, Chandigarh1950
17. Sanskrit-1950
18. SindhiScattered in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra1967
19. SanthaliSpoken by Santhal tribe in Jharkhand, Bihar, W.B.2003
20. TamilTamilnadu, Puducherry1950
21. TeluguAndhra Pradesh1950
22. UrduNorthern India1950


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